不同扩散模型在子宫内膜癌诊断中的应用Application of different diffusion models in the diagnosis of endometrial cancer
尹希;吴慧;高阳;牛广明;
摘要(Abstract):
子宫内膜癌是绝经后女性常见的恶性肿瘤,其鉴别诊断、术前分期、病理分型、病理分级是治疗和预后的关键。常规MRI主要局限于形态学成像,不同扩散模型包括扩散加权成像(diffusion weighted imaging,DWI)、扩散张量成像(diffusion tensor imaging,DTI)、扩散峰度成像(diffusion kurtosis imaging,DKI)、体素内不相干运动成像(intravoxel incoherent motion,IVIM),能够无创地通过一系列定量、半定量数据分析为临床提供更多信息。结合国内外文献,作者就这四种扩散模型在子宫内膜癌诊断中的应用进行综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 子宫内膜肿瘤;癌;磁共振成像;肿瘤分级;肿瘤分期
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors): 尹希;吴慧;高阳;牛广明;
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