全身磁共振成像在部分常见肿瘤临床应用及高危人群筛查中的进展Application progress of whole body-magnetic resonance imaging in common tumors and screening progress in high-risk groups
刘华琼;高文鑫;巴成慧;狄宁宁;姜兴岳;许昌;
摘要(Abstract):
随着社会不断发展,肿瘤发病率呈逐年升高态势,提升早期病灶检出率有助于临床医生制订有效诊疗方案,对提高肿瘤患者生存率及生活质量意义重大。全身磁共振成像(whole body-magnetic resonance imaging,WB-MRI)对早期肿瘤病灶检出及肿瘤高危人群筛查具有巨大优势。WB-MRI具有无电离辐射、软组织分辨率高的特点,能够弥补正电子发射计算机断层扫描(positron emission tomography/computed tomography,PET/CT)辐射剂量大、软组织分辨率低的缺点,并在实际应用中得到验证。WB-MRI可应用于肿瘤早期病灶检出、影像诊断、临床分期、治疗效果评估等方面,同时可敏感检测出转移性骨肿瘤的骨质破坏情况及血液性肿瘤的骨髓浸润。综上,本文针对WB-MRI在呼吸系统肿瘤、消化系统肿瘤、血液系统肿瘤、骨转移肿瘤检出以及肿瘤高危人群筛查方面的临床应用进展作一综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 全身磁共振成像;肿瘤学;早期病灶检出;医学影像诊断;临床分期;临床疗效监测;高危人群筛查
基金项目(Foundation): 山东省自然科学基金项目(编号:ZR2019BH025)~~
作者(Authors): 刘华琼;高文鑫;巴成慧;狄宁宁;姜兴岳;许昌;
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