赵庆龙;刘天怡;杨诗琪;李露露;刘鹏飞;李国忠;王巍;崔英哲;

• 1:哈尔滨医科大学附属第一临床医学院磁共振科
• 2:哈尔滨医科大学附属第一临床医学院神经内科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的利用T1W 3D-VISTA磁共振成像序列对基底节区急性缺血性脑卒中患者大脑中动脉M1段血管斑块分布、信号以及相关临床特点进行分析。材料与方法对MR DWI诊断为大脑中动脉供血区急性缺血性脑卒中的患者行颅内动脉MRA、大脑中动脉T1W 3D-VISTA扫描,根据梗死部位将患者分为基底节组(基底节区/基底节区合并基底节区外脑梗死)和非基底节组(不包含基底节区脑梗死),研究两组患者梗死同侧斑块在M1段血管壁的分布,斑块与胼胝体相对信号强度比值(contrast ratio,CR),以及相关临床特点分析。结果 52例急性大脑中动脉供血区脑梗死伴有同侧中动脉粥样硬化斑块患者(基底节组:30例,非基底节组:22例),一共1560幅图像被研究,其中251幅图像包含斑块,基底节组的上侧壁斑块所占比例(37.74%)较非基底节组(10.26%)大,差异有统计学意义(P=0.004),基底节组的下侧(26.42%)及腹侧(13.21%)斑块所占比例较非基底节组的下侧(48.72%)及腹侧(33.33%)斑块所占比例小,差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.047,0.039)。基底节组斑块相对信号强度(CR)较非基底节组小(均值分别为0.84,0.92),差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。两组之间相关临床因素(年龄、性别、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、吸烟、饮酒、BMI、入院24 h NIHSS评分、卒中家族史)比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 T1W-3D-VISTA序列可以检测大脑中动脉斑块的分布及相对信号强度,与非基底节区急性脑梗死患者相比,基底节区急性脑梗死患者脑中动脉M1段斑块更多分布于上侧壁,下侧及腹侧壁相对较少,基底节区急性脑梗死患者中动脉斑块相对更稳定。

关键词(KeyWords)： 脑梗塞;磁共振成像;大脑中动脉;斑块,动脉粥样硬化

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 赵庆龙;刘天怡;杨诗琪;李露露;刘鹏飞;李国忠;王巍;崔英哲;

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DOI:

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